Dua'a For Last Day(s) of SHA`BAN
Laws for Fasting on yawmul Shak ( 30th shaban doubt if Ramadhan has begun) | Duas for the First Day of Ramadhan
Imam al-Ridha(a.s) is reported as saying, “If one observes fasting on the last three days of Sha`ban and attach it to the obligatory fasting of Ramadan, Almighty Allah will reward him as if he has observed fasting for two consecutive months.”
Abu’l-alt al-Harawiy has narrated that when he visited Imam al-Ridha (a.s) on the last Friday of Sha`ban, the Imam said to him, “Abu’lalt: The majority of Sha`ban has passed. This is the last Friday in it. You should thus settle what you have missed in this month by working hard in the rest of it. You may supplicate, seek forgiveness of Almighty Allah, recite the Holy Qur'an, and repent before Almighty Allah from your sins so that you receive the month of Ramadan with pure sincerity to Almighty Allah. You must fulfill all the trusts that you are liable to settle; and do not bear malice against any of your brethren-in-faith; and you must give up any sin that you commit. Fear Almighty Allah and trust in Him in secret and openly, for ‘If any one puts his trust in Allah, sufficient is (Allah) for him. For Allah will surely accomplish his purpose: verily, for all things has Allah appointed a due proportion. 65/3’
In the rest days of Sha`ban, you may repeat the following supplication very much for Almighty Allah saves many people from Hellfire on account of the sanctity of this month:
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O Allah: If You have not forgiven us in the past days of Sha`ban, |
alluhumma in lam takun ghafarta lana fima madha min sha`bana |
اللّهُمَّ إنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ غَفَرْتَ لَنَا فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْ شَعْبَانَ |
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(please do) forgive us in the rest of it. |
faghfir lana fima baqiya minhu |
فَاغْفِرْ لَنَا فِيمَا بَقِيَ مِنْهُ. |
Imam al-Sadiq (a.s) used to say the following supplication at the last night of Sha`ban and the first night of Ramadhan:
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In
the name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful. O`
Allah! I ask You to provide me with a way towards all good and keep me
away from all that You likes not- O` the Most Merciful! O`
Who forgave me and forgave me all my misdeeds committed secretly. O`
Who punished me not for my disobedience! Your forgiveness.
Your forgiveness! Your forgiveness! O`
the Generous! O` my Allah! You did admonish me but I responded not, You
did chide but I cared not for it, what excuse have I now? Pardon
me O` the Generous! Your pardon! Your Pardon! O`
Allah! I beseech you for ease at the time of my death and forgiveness at
the time of reckoning (on the day of resurrection). Sins of Your slave are great (in number) but forgiveness from
You should serve my purpose well. O`
the One deserving to be feared and fitted to pardon. Your pardon! Your Pardon! O` Allah! I am Your bondman son of Your bondman and son of Your slave girl, I am weak and stand in need of Your Mercy. You are Omnipotent and Mighty. You have reckoned their deeds and accordingly distributed to them their livelihood and made them creation after creation of different languages and colours. The People know not what You know and esteem You not with the estimation due to You and all of us stand in need of Your mercy- “Turn not You Your face away from us and ordain in Your decree to make me among Your creature virtuous in deeds and hopes. O` Allah! Keep me alive to live the life of righteousness and cause me to die the best death in a state of love (in my heart) towards Your friends and in a state of enmity towards Your enemies and with a desire to meet you and fearing You and with humility and fulfilling the promise and submitting to Your will, testifying Your Book and following the life-pattern of Your Messenger. O` Allah! Remove from my heart any doubt, disbelief, disappointment, in intoxication, conceit insolence, vanity, show, desire from fame, disagreement, hypocrisy, infidelism, transgression, disobedience, pride or any thing that You love not. I therefore ask You to grant me faith (Eeman) according to Your promise and inspire me to fulfil Your promise and pleasure to willingly accept Your decree and piety (ascetism) in the world and a desire of that which is with you (good) impression, mental tranquility and sincere-penitence. I ask You O` Lord! of the Worlds. O` my Allah! disobedience to You is due to Your forbearence, and obedience is due to Your generosity and magnanimity as if You were never disobeyed. I and he who never disobeyed are the dwellers of Your earth. You therefore with Your grace pardon me and invite us to You with Your goodness. O` the Most Merciful! And bestow on Mohammad and his progeny Your everlasting and unlimited blessings which neither could be reckoned nor appreciated by any one except You. O` the Most Merciful! O` Allah! Send Your Blessings on Mohammad and his progeny, Ameen. |
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Transliteration
BISMILLA HIR RAHMA NIR RAHIM
Allahumma Inna Hazash Shahral Mubarakal Lazi unzila Feehil Qurano wa J`oela Haudal Lin Nasis wa Baiyyenatin Minal Huda wal Furqane qad Hazara Fasalimna Feehe Sallimho lana wa Tasallamho minna Fi Yusrin Minka wa as Aafiyatin Ya man Akhazal Qaleela wa Shakaral Kaseera Iqbal Minnil Yaseera; allahumma Inni As`aloka an taj`ala Li Ila Kulle Khairin sabeelan wa Min Kulle Ma la Tohibbo Mane`an Ya arhamar Rahemeena ya Man Afa Anni wa amma Khalauto Behi Minas Saiyyate Ya Man Lam Yo`akhizni Be Irtikabil Ma`asi Afwaka Afwaka Afwaka ya Kareemo ya Ilahi wa`aztani Falam atta`iz wa Zajartani an Maharemeka Falam Anzajir fama Uzri fa`fo anni ya Kareemo Afwaka Afwaka; Allahumma Inni As`alokar Rahat Indal Maute wal Afwa Indal Hisabe Azomoz Zonbo Min abdeka Falyahsoni Tajawozo afwa Min Indeka Ya ahlat Taqwa wa ya Ahlal Maghforate afwaka: Afwaka Allahumma inni Abdoka wabno Abadeka wabno Amateka Za`eefun Faqeerun Ila Rahmatekka wa Anta Munzilul ghina wal Barakate alal Ibade Qaherun Muqtaderun Ahsaita A`amalahum wa Qasamta Arzaqahum wa Ja`altahum Mukhtalefatan Alsinatohum wa aewanohum Khalaqan Min Ba`de Khalqin wa La Ya`alamul Ibado Ilmaka wa La Yaqderul Ibado Qadraka wa Kullona faqeerun Ila rahmateka Fala Tasrif anni wajhaka waja`lni Min salehi Khalqeka fil Aamale wal amale wal Qazaa`e wal qadare allahumma abqini Khairal Baqaa`e wa afnini Khairal Fanaa`e Alaa Muwalate Auliyaa`eka wa Muadate A`adaa`eka war Raghbate Ilaika war Rahbate Minka wal Khushoo`e wal wafaa`e wat Tasleeme Lakawat Tasdeeqe Be Kitabeka wa Ittiba`e sunnate Rasooleka, Allahumma Ma Kana Fi Qalbi Min Shakkin Au Raibatin Au Juhoodin au Qunootin Au Farajin Au Bazakhin Au Batarin Au Khoylaa`a Au Riyaa`in Au sum`atin Au Shiqaqin Au Nifaqin Au Kufrin Au Fusooqin Au Isyanin au Azmatin Au Shai`in La Tohibbo Fa As`aloka Ya Rabbe An Tubaddilani Makanahoo Eemanan Be wa`deka wa wafa`an Be A`hdeka wa Rizan Be Qazaa`eka wa asaratan wa tomaniyyatan wa Taubatan Nasoohan; As`aloka Zaleka ya Rabbal A`alameena Ilahi anta Min Hilmeka To`sa wa Min Karameka wa Joodeka Tota`o Fakannaka Lam to`sa wa Ana wa Man Lam Ya`seka sukkano arzeka Fakun Alaina Bil Fazle Jawadah wa Bil Khaire Awwadan ya Arhamar Rahemeena wa Sallallaho alaa Mohammadin Aalehi Salaatan Da`ematan La tohsa wa La to`addo wa In Yaqdero Qadaraha Ghairoka ya Arhamar Rahemeen.
Allahoomma Salle Alaa Mohammadin wa Aale Mohammad, Ameen.
30th day of Shaban is
called Yamul Shak (doubtful day) if you do not receive news about Ramadan
moonsighting on 29th evening or before the end of 30th day.
It is haram to fast on 30th Shaban with the intention of 1st of Ramadan.
I
t is Mustahab to keep fast
on 30th Shaban but the Niyyat (intention) should be either
(a) with the Niyyat of Mafiz-zimma (to discharge my responsibility), or
(b) with the Niyyat of any Qaza fast of previous Ramadan, if any, or
(c) with the Niyyat of Mustahab Shaban fast.
If you do a double
Niyyat(intention) of fasting (i.e. 30th Shaban or 1st Ramadan),
then such a Niyyat is wrong according Ayatullah Khui, but it is OK
according to Ayt Khomeini and Ayt Seestani.
If you are fasting on 30th Shaban, and if, at any time on that day, you
get the news of moon sighting of 29th Shaban, then you must immediately
change Niyyat to Niyyat of 1st of Ramadan.
If you have fasted on 30th Shaban (with any Niyyat), and afterwards you come
to know that it was 1st of Ramadan, then your fast will automatically be
counted as fast of 1st of Ramadan.
If you are not
fasting on 30th Shaban, then following actions are necessary on you:
(a) If you get the news after sunset of 30th Shaban or later that the moon
had been actually sighted on evening of 29th Shaban, then you have to keep
Qaza of 1st Ramadan after the month of Ramadan.
(b) If you get the news of moon sighting after Zawal time (Islamic mid-day),
then it is haram to eat or drink or do anything, which is not allowed during
fasting from that time onward until Iftar time on that day, and you have to
do Qaza of 1st of Ramadan later on.
(c) If you get the news of moon sighting before Zawal time (Islamic
mid-day), then:-
(i) if you have not eaten or drunk anything or done anything which breaks
fast, you must immediately do the Niyyat of fasting of Ramadan for that day,
(ii) if you have eaten or drunk something or have done anything which
breaks fast, then you have to act as if fasting for the rest of the day, and
then do Qaza of 1st of Ramadan later on.